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Abstracting and decomposing in a visual programming environment
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4017-3614
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5765-3553
2023 (English)In: International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, ISSN 2212-8689, E-ISSN 2212-8697, Vol. 36, article id 100573Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A growing body of research concerned with computational thinking (CT) has emerged the last couple of years, but there is still a lack of consensus about the definition of CT. There are also gaps in the understanding of how young children manifest CT. With this paper, we contribute to the field by taking an action perspective with the CT of K-3 students. The analysis focus on iterative acts of abstraction and decomposition as a core process that elicits development of CT. We call these iterative acts the Abstraction/Decomposition spiral (AD spiral). By illustrating the AD spiral through the actions of two first grade students, the analysis shows how visual representation of an emerging solution, and the development of a plan are two important elements when young students solve problems in a coding context, developing their CT.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 36, article id 100573
Keywords [en]
21st century abilities, Abstraction, Computational thinking, Decomposition, Elementary education
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Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-110207DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcci.2023.100573Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85148014987OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-110207DiVA, id: diva2:1819158
Available from: 2023-12-13 Created: 2023-12-13 Last updated: 2024-03-18Bibliographically approved

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Sjödahl, AnnaEckert, Andreas

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