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Masculinity in Scandinavian tech entrepreneurship: male technology entrepreneurs negotiating gender (in)equality
Örebro University, School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences. Department of Gender Studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5268-8957
Nord University Business School, Bodø, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3417-6963
Faculty of Social Sciences, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9402-9856
2024 (English)In: International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, ISSN 1756-6266, E-ISSN 1756-6274, Vol. 16, no 3, p. 297-314Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: Both entrepreneurship and technology are significantly gendered, and when combined in technology entrepreneurship, they make up a fundamentally masculine field. This article investigates men tech entrepreneurs' negotiations of gender and gender (in)equality. The purpose is to gain knowledge on masculinity in tech entrepreneurship and to explore what role this might play in any change towards more gender-equal entrepreneurship.

Design/methodology/approach: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten Swedish and Norwegian male tech entrepreneurs in tech incubators. The interviews dealt with gender (in)equality and masculinity in tech entrepreneurship. The data were coded in NVivo and inductively analysed using thematic analysis. We apply a social constructivist understanding of gender.

Findings: We categorise the male entrepreneurs' views of gender equality along “privileged”, “paradoxical” and “potential” articulations of gender (in)equality. Building on these articulations, we discuss the potential entrepreneurial men and masculinities could have for changing gender inequality in the Scandinavian tech entrepreneurship context. The findings are applicable to several entrepreneurial contexts.

Originality/value: The study contributes to further the theoretical understanding of tech entrepreneurship as a gendered phenomenon, its dynamics and its potential for change, particularly in promoting gender equality in tech entrepreneurship. Empirically, it investigates the perceptions about gender (in)equality and gender as negotiated concepts amongst male tech entrepreneurs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Leeds: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2024. Vol. 16, no 3, p. 297-314
Keywords [en]
masculinity, Scandinavia, Technology entrepreneurship, change, gender equality, thematic analysis
National Category
Business Administration Gender Studies
Research subject
Gender Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-114069DOI: 10.1108/ijge-04-2023-0103ISI: 001237113600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194909915OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-114069DiVA, id: diva2:1865243
Projects
Swedish Research Council (No. 2018-00937)Norwegian Research Council (No. 299704)Gender-Net plus co-funded project “Overcoming the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Gender Divide: A Cross-Cultural Perspective”, GENRE, project ID: GNP-122
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2018-00937The Research Council of Norway, 299704Available from: 2024-06-04 Created: 2024-06-04 Last updated: 2025-01-24Bibliographically approved

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Balkmar, Dag

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