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Oland: Sveriges glömda Hollywoodstjärna
Örebro University, School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4615-0878
2024 (Swedish)Book (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Warner Oland (1879–1938) är en av Sveriges genom tiderna största Hollywoodstjärnor. Han spelade mot Marlene Dietrich och Greta Garbo, medverkade i bortåt hundra filmer och levde lyxliv i Beverly Hills.

Hans osannolika karriär tog sin början mot fonden av världskrig, förbudstid och börskrasch. Under den amerikanska filmens första guldålder började svensken från Bjurholm i Västerbotten spela asiatiska roller. Yellowface, att vita skådespelare gestaltade rasistiska stereotyper av »orientaler«, utvecklades till Olands signum – och förbannelse.

Han blev världsberömd som skurken Fu Manchu och den kinesiske detektiven Charlie Chan, rollfigurer som kom att påverka hur asiater porträtteras på vita duken än i dag. I takt med framgångarna i Hollywood bleknade Olands egna visioner om konstnärlig film och Strindbergstolkningar bort. Svårt alkoholiserad återvände han till Sverige 1938 och firades som en fanbärare för landets framgångar ute i världen. Sedan blev det tyst.

I mer än tio år har Kim Khavar Fahlstedt forskat om Warner Oland. Resultatet är en berättelse om drömmar, tillhörighet och flykt. Ett levande porträtt av en kontroversiell Hollywoodstjärna som försvunnit ur den svenska filmhistorien.

Abstract [en]

Warner Oland (1879–1938) is one of Sweden's most renowned Hollywood stars, with a distinguished career that included nearly a hundred films and collaborations with iconic figures such as Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo. His rise to fame occurred during a time of significant global upheaval, including world wars, Prohibition, and the Great Depression. Originating from Bjurholm, Västerbotten, Oland gained recognition for his portrayals of Asian characters in early American cinema. His participation in Yellowface—a practice where white actors played racially stereotyped "Orientals"—became both his hallmark and his curse.

Oland earned international acclaim for his roles as the villain Fu Manchu and the detective Charlie Chan, characters whose portrayals have influenced the representation of Asians in film. Despite his Hollywood success, Oland's personal artistic ambitions and interest in Swedish playwright August Strindberg diminished over time. His battle with severe alcoholism led to his return to Sweden in 1938, where he was celebrated for his contributions to Swedish cultural prestige. However, soon after his death, Oland's legacy began to fade.

Kim Khavar Fahlstedt’s decade-long research offers a fresh perspective on Warner Oland’s intricate legacy. In this illuminating book, Fahlstedt delves into themes of ambition, identity, and escape, presenting a detailed portrait of a controversial Hollywood figure whose story has largely disappeared from Swedish film history. This work provides readers with a deep understanding of Oland's influence on both Hollywood and Swedish cinema.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Appell förlag , 2024. , p. 416
Keywords [sv]
Filmhistoria, Hollywood, Representation, Nationalism, Warner Oland
National Category
Studies on Film
Research subject
Film studies; History
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-115486ISBN: 9789198815184 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-115486DiVA, id: diva2:1890563
Available from: 2024-08-20 Created: 2024-08-20 Last updated: 2024-08-20Bibliographically approved

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