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The Association between ADHD Symptoms and Antisocial Behavior: Differential Effects of Maternal and Paternal Parenting Behaviors
Center for Lifespan Developmental Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7188-3523
Department of Psychology, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Örebro University, School of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences. Center for Lifespan Developmental Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0097-4035
2024 (English)In: Youth, E-ISSN 2673-995X, Vol. 4, no 4, p. 1405-1416Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The present study examined the moderating role of maternal and paternal behaviors on the association between ADHD symptoms and antisocial behavior. The data are from a Swedish community-based study with 2886 adolescent participants, aged 13-15. We analyzed the adolescents' self-reports of negative and positive parental behavior, ADHD symptoms, and antisocial behavior. Results show that ADHD symptoms significantly predicted levels of antisocial behavior in both maternal- and paternal-moderated regression models. Also, several significant interaction effects emerged. Fathers' attempted understanding and mothers' warmth significantly buffered the association with antisocial behavior. In turn, mothers' negative behaviors-both coldness and rejection and angry outbursts-significantly enhanced the association with antisocial behavior, whereas only fathers' angry outbursts emerged as a significant moderator. Thus, there is support for differential effects of maternal and paternal behavior on the association between ADHD symptoms and adolescent antisocial behavior.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2024. Vol. 4, no 4, p. 1405-1416
Keywords [en]
maternal behavior, paternal behavior, ADHD, antisocial behavior, adolescents
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-118642DOI: 10.3390/youth4040089ISI: 001386901000001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-118642DiVA, id: diva2:1929594
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilAvailable from: 2025-01-21 Created: 2025-01-21 Last updated: 2025-01-21Bibliographically approved

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Salihovic, SelmaGlatz, Terese

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