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Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic - a review
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Sustainable Multifunctional Landscapes, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Örebro University, School of Hospitality, Culinary Arts & Meal Science. Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden .
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism, E-ISSN 2813-2815, Vol. 4, article id 1529233Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, participation in outdoor recreation increased in several countries, with nature taking on an expanded role as a social space for meetings and activities with food. This development may have created opportunities for nature-based hospitality providers to navigate the pandemic crisis. This review examines how food and eating were part of outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism during COVID-19, focusing on hospitality providers in rural Sweden. A literature search was performed for research articles, newspapers, and magazine articles. The results show creativity in adapting to new outdoor and nature tourism situations. The main findings that emerged focused on local and national guests, preventing the spread of infection, food as part of the experience in nature, experience packages, comfort, local food, food trucks and takeaway food, and other hospitality industry changes. Trends observed before COVID-19 but accelerating during the pandemic were also highlighted. Further research is needed to improve our understanding of food as part of outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism and how this knowledge can support sustainable thinking in the hospitality sector while contributing to resilient rural development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2025. Vol. 4, article id 1529233
Keywords [en]
COVID-19 pandemic, friluftsliv, nature-based outdoor recreation, resilience, rural tourism, Sweden
National Category
Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Culinary Arts and Meal Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-119299DOI: 10.3389/frsut.2025.1529233ISI: 001699992600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012026347OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-119299DiVA, id: diva2:1937540
Note

This study was supported by the Kamprad Family Foundation for Entrepreneurship, Research & Charity (Grant No. 20220098).

Available from: 2025-02-13 Created: 2025-02-13 Last updated: 2026-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Kristofers, HannahCarlbäck, Mats

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