The use of technologies in situations of armed conflicts and belligerent occupation continues to lead to social and legal instabilities and aggravated violations. This panel highlights the issues pertaining to the status of Palestinians under Israeli AI-enhanced surveillance and their effects on fundamental rights. In doing so, this session will discuss the use of AI-enhanced systems to track Palestinians, systematizing massive surveillance and automating harsh restrictions to their rights and freedoms as part of a structural conduct of oppression. The session also discusses the role of social media platforms in facilitating digital control leading to authoritarian and genocidal surveillant assemblage, destruction of cyber infrastructure and data violence. This session, finally, explores the legality of such conduct under the applicable rules and norms of international law.