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Development of Langat virus infectious clones as a platform for live-attenuated tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4442-8503
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3424-3532
School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Scantox Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Npj viruses, E-ISSN 2948-1767, Vol. 3, no 1, article id 44Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is one of the most important tick-transmitted diseases in Europe and Asia. With no specific antiviral treatment available, vaccination remains the most effective protective strategy for TBE. Unlike currently available inactivated TBE vaccines that require repeated boosters, live-attenuated vaccines could offer lifelong immunity with a single dose. Langat virus (LGTV) is a naturally attenuated strain of TBE virus (TBEV). In this study, we engineered and rescued four infectious clones (ICs) of LGTV using RNA- and DNA-based reverse genetics methods. The ICs rescued by DNA-based method showed higher genetic stability in cell culture. One of the ICs rescued by DNA-based method was further evaluated in vitro and in vivo, which exhibited growth kinetics and immune profile comparable to the LGTV strain in our laboratory. This reverse genetics platform will be utilized to introduce targeted mutations within the LGTV genome to develop a live-attenuated TBE vaccine.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Nature Publishing Group, 2025. Vol. 3, no 1, article id 44
National Category
Immunology in the Medical Area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-121536DOI: 10.1038/s44298-025-00129-6ISI: 001578516800002PubMedID: 40410304Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105022246717OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-121536DiVA, id: diva2:1968213
Funder
Örebro UniversityKnowledge Foundation, 20200063Knowledge Foundation, 20210052Lars Hierta Memorial Foundation, FO2023-0253Available from: 2025-06-12 Created: 2025-06-12 Last updated: 2026-01-23Bibliographically approved

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Asghar, NaveedJaafar, RitaLindqvist, Carl MårtenJohansson, Magnus

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