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Embedded Inter-Subject Variability in Adversarial Learning for Inertial Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. (Autonomous Mobile Manipulation Lab)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6647-4215
Faculty of Information Science & Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7037-3801
RPTU, Kaiserslautern, Germany; DFKI, Kaiserslautern, Germany. (Embedded Intelligence)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8371-2921
RPTU, Kaiserslautern, Germany; DFKI, Kaiserslautern, Germany. (Embedded Intelligence)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0320-6656
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2025 (English)In: 2025 IEEE 35th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP), IEEE, 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper addresses the problem of Human Activity Recognition(HAR) using data from wearable inertial sensors. An important challenge in HAR is the model’s generalization capabilities to new unseen individuals due to inter-subject variability, i.e., the same activity is performed differently by different individuals. To address this problem, we propose a novel deep adversarial frame-work that integrates the concept of inter-subject variability in thead versarial task, thereby encouraging subject-invariant feature representations and enhancing the classification performance in the HAR problem. Our approach outperforms previous methods in three well-established HAR datasets using a leave-one-subject-out (LOSO) cross-validation. Further results indicate that our proposed adversarial task effectively reduces inter-subject variability among different users in the feature space, and it outperforms adversarial tasks from previous works when integrated into our framework.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2025.
Series
Machine Learning for Signal Processing, ISSN 1551-2541, E-ISSN 2161-0371
Keywords [en]
Human Activity Recognition, Inertial Wearable Sensors, Inter-Subject Variability, Deep Adversarial Learning
National Category
Signal Processing
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-125165DOI: 10.1109/MLSP62443.2025.11204225ISI: 001828092400023ISBN: 9798331570293 (electronic)ISBN: 9798331570309 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-125165DiVA, id: diva2:2015892
Conference
2025 IEEE 35th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP), Istanbul, Turkey, August 31 - September 3, 2025
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)Available from: 2025-11-24 Created: 2025-11-24 Last updated: 2026-09-09Bibliographically approved

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Calatrava Nicolás, FranciscoStoyanov, Todor

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Calatrava Nicolás, FranciscoMiyauchi, ShokoFortes Rey, VitorLukowicz, PaulStoyanov, TodorMartínez Mozos, Oscar
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