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Development of a novel humanized gut-brain axis model as a tool toward personalized nutrition
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0117-9052
Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, 39231, Kalmar, Sweden; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Administration, School of Pharmacy, University of New England, Portland, 04103, ME, USA.
Örebro University, School of Science and Technology. School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4627-6291
Örebro University, School of Medical Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4783-7399
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2026 (English)In: Communications Biology, E-ISSN 2399-3642, Vol. 9, no 1, article id 73Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Intestinal luminal microbial metabolites affect tryptophan and serotonin metabolism, and cross or modify the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Understanding those mechanisms further necessitates integrated gut-brain axis model systems. Using an ex vivo-in vitro approach, H2O2-stressed or non-stressed human dermal fibroblasts - representing the BBB - are cultured with serosal fluids of healthy or irritable bowel syndrome human colonic biopsies collected from Ussing chamber experiments, after participant's colon was exposed to butyrate in vivo, fecal fiber fermentation or control supernatant ex vivo. Culturing fibroblasts with serosal fluids does not compromise viability or have cytotoxic effects. Serosal fluids alone do not alter expression of tryptophan-related large amino acid membrane transporter genes and proteins, nor their activity (i.e., tryptophan uptake). However, adding serosal fluids to fibroblasts prior to oxidative stress indicate a protective role. This new model allows investigation of direct effects of serosal content on BBB-representing fibroblasts and is highly promising for more personalized applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2026. Vol. 9, no 1, article id 73
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Cell and Molecular Biology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-126513DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-09472-zISI: 001667075700002PubMedID: 41565931OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-126513DiVA, id: diva2:2031091
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Örebro UniversityAvailable from: 2026-01-22 Created: 2026-01-22 Last updated: 2026-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Chatzopoulou, Myrto S.Prado, SamiraScharf, MathiasCastro Alves, VictorHutchinson, Ashley N.Rangel, IgnacioMarques, Tatiana M.Wall, RebeccaBrummer, Robert JanRode, Julia

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Chatzopoulou, Myrto S.Prado, SamiraScharf, MathiasCastro Alves, VictorHutchinson, Ashley N.Rangel, IgnacioMarques, Tatiana M.Wall, RebeccaBrummer, Robert JanRode, Julia
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